BS in Information Technology
Information Technology (IT) is amongst the most popular and in-demand fields of study. As long as technology stays, the information technology field will always be in demand. Let’s try to understand the importance of having a degree in this field.
What is Information Technology?
- Information technologists focus on the use of existing solutions (products) as building blocks to be used to construct information-processing environments and on the management (integration, maintenance, and administration) of these environments.
- The emphasis of an information technology (IT) degree is on the understanding of the concepts and the know-how of technology. Information technology specialists need a fundamental understanding of the capabilities of computer-based technologies to effectively select and assemble components into information processing environments that satisfy the information processing needs of businesses and organizations and then manage and administer these environments.
IT Major Requirements
- A bachelor’s degree in IT stands on four major pillars of IT: computer networks, information security, web systems, and information management systems (databases). After foundation courses, students then explore the advanced courses in these fields.
- One major requirement is that students are supposed to select a minor (other than IT minor), from a list of minors in various fields of study. This allows students to explore other fields of their interest that would complement their IT skills. This then can be used towards their advantage when searching for jobs.
Student Outcomes
| SO | Student Outcome |
|---|---|
| SO-1 |
Analyze a complex computing problem and apply principles of computing and other relevant disciplines to identify solutions |
| SO-2 | Design, implement, and evaluate a computing‐based solution to meet a given set of computing requirements in the context of the program’s discipline |
| SO-3 | Communicate effectively in a variety of professional contexts |
| SO-4 | Recognize professional responsibilities and make informed judgments in computing practice based on legal and ethical principles |
| SO-5 | Function effectively as a member or leader of a team engaged in activities appropriate to the program’s discipline |
| SO-6 | Identify and analyze user needs and to take them into account in the selection, creation, integration, evaluation, and administration of computing-based systems. |
Program Educational Objectives
| PEO | Program Educational Objective |
|---|---|
| PEO-1 | Explain and apply appropriate information technologies and employ appropriate methodologies to help an individual or organization achieve its goals and objectives |
| PEO-2 | Function as a user advocate |
| PEO-3 | Manage the information technology resources of an individual or organization |
| PEO-4 | Anticipate the changing direction of information technology and evaluate and communicate the likely utility of new technologies to an individual or organization |
| PEO-5 | Understand and, in some cases, contribute to the scientific, mathematical, and theoretical foundations on which information technologies are built |
| PEO-6 | Students will recognize the need for and will have the ability to engage in continuing professional development through self-study, specialized training courses, and/or graduate-level course work |
Careers in Information Technology
- IT Professionals deal with keeping IT systems running smoothly, designing and installing computer networks, testing security, developing and designing websites, planning and developing databases, troubleshooting and solving any issues that arise. You will also be responsible for deploying new hardware and software as needed and maintaining these services.
- As an example, Information security analysts are the security guards of information systems. The responsibility of shielding an organization’s computer systems and networks from infiltration is of these professionals.
Employment and Salary Data
- A career in Information Technology may involve working for small businesses; non-profit organizations; multi-national corporations; or government departments.
- Employment of Information Technology occupations is projected to grow 13 percent from 2016 to 2026 [1] , faster than the average for all occupations. As budgets rise and projects abound, many firms are looking to increase IT headcount. Thus, it is projected to add about 557,100 new jobs by 2024 [2].
- The Median salary for an IT Professional ranges from $58,730 for a Computer Support Specialist to $114,050 for a Computer Network Architect [2].
Why IT at Salem State University?
- Small class size and individual advising
- Newly furnished, well-equipped, modern labs
- Affordable cost
- Experienced, exceptional faculty in the field
What is the difference between IT and Computer Science (CS) Major?
The table below explains the differences between IT and CS [3].
|
|
Information Technology | Computer Science |
|---|---|---|
| Who they are |
Technology Implementers and Practitioners |
Technology Designers and Developers |
| Career Focus |
IT professionals use computer systems, software, and networks to process and distribute data. They find technological solutions for business needs by adapting, deploying, and maintaining the operating systems and programs designed by computer scientists. IT has become a crucial element of everyday operations and business growth for small and large business alike. |
Computer Science professionals study the design and purpose of computers especially the mechanics of computations, data processing, and system control. They understand the intricacies of computer theory and master the mathematical algorithms necessary to write code and develop innovative computer hardware, software programs, and operating systems. |
| Personality Traits |
Able to see the “big picture,” IT professionals are passionate about how technology can help improve performance and solve business problems. They need to be comfortable interacting with others, so good communication skills are key. People who work in IT should be able to discuss business needs with clients and may work with cross-functional groups to develop and execute solutions. |
Computer Science professionals are more likely to be self-driven and independent since the attention needed to develop complex algorithms and writing code requires a solitary focus. They are fascinated by the science and intricate details behind computers and their operating systems. |
| Jobs |
Typical Careers for IT graduates include positions such as:
|
Typical careers for CS graduates include positions such as:
|
[1] Salem State University, Median Salary and Data Projections, Salem, 2018.
[2] United States Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2018.
[3] Adapted from Capella University. View more.